Description

Root canal treatment is a specialized dental procedure designed to save a tooth that is badly damaged or infected inside. The treatment involves removing the inflamed or infected pulp tissue from within the tooth’s root canals, thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting the space, and then sealing it with an inert material called gutta-percha. This process eliminates infection, prevents reinfection, and preserves the natural tooth structure. During the procedure, a dentist or endodontist numbs the area with local anesthesia, makes a small opening in the tooth crown to access the pulp chamber, and then carefully removes the infected tissue. The canals are then shaped, cleaned, and filled before sealing. Afterward, the tooth is typically covered with a crown to protect and restore its function. Root canal treatment relieves pain caused by infection and allows patients to retain their natural teeth, which supports efficient chewing, normal biting force, and a natural appearance.