Description

Flap surgery, also called periodontal flap surgery or gum surgery, is a dental procedure used primarily to treat advanced gum disease (periodontitis) and improve gum health. What is Flap Surgery? The procedure involves making incisions in the gum tissue to create a “flap,” which is lifted back to provide direct access to the tooth roots and underlying bone. This allows the dentist to thoroughly clean plaque, tartar, and infected tissue that cannot be removed by non-surgical methods.​ Procedure Steps Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area. Small incisions are made along the gum line, and the gum flap is carefully lifted. The exposed roots and bone are cleaned, and diseased tissue is removed. If necessary, bone irregularities may be reshaped (osseous recontouring). Additional treatments like bone grafting or guided tissue regeneration may be performed to promote healing and regeneration.​ The gum flap is then positioned back and sutured in place to heal. Laser Flap Surgery Laser technology can be used instead of traditional scalpels to make very precise and minimally invasive incisions. Laser flap surgery reduces bleeding, swelling, and discomfort and accelerates healing time.​ It allows for effective cleaning and removal of infected tissue with less trauma. Benefits of Flap Surgery Enables deep cleaning of tooth roots and surrounding bone. Helps eliminate infection and reduce periodontal pocket depth. Promotes gum reattachment and bone regeneration. Prevents tooth loss and improves overall gum health.​ Recovery and Care Post-surgery soreness, swelling, and mild bleeding are common but manageable with medications. Maintaining good oral hygiene and follow-up visits are essential for successful healing.​ The procedure can take from 1 to 3 hours depending on severity and technique used. In summary, flap surgery exposes the roots and bone by lifting the gums for thorough cleaning and repair, and laser flap surgery offers a less invasive, faster healing alternative with many benefits in treating gum disease